Which type of wall is driven into the ground and resists loads on both sides?

The type of wall that is driven into the ground and effectively resists loads from both sides is known as a piling wall. This construction technique involves driving piles deep into the ground, which enables the wall to handle lateral loads—such as soil and water pressure—from both directions. Piling walls are typically used in situations where the soil conditions require significant resistance to lateral forces, making them particularly effective in waterfront applications or sites with unstable soil. Their ability to transfer loads to deeper, more stable soil layers ensures structural integrity under varying conditions.

In contrast, gravity walls rely on their weight to resist pressures from one side and do not have the same capability to handle loads from both sides. Cantilever walls, while providing support primarily from one side, depend on their shape and design to counteract pressure from the soil they retain. Anchored walls use tension elements, like cables or rods, attached to the wall to help resist lateral pressure, but they still rely on some degree of anchoring in one direction rather than pedaling resistance from both sides. Thus, the piling wall stands out for its dual-resistance capability due to its deep placement and structure.